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Using Wavelet Entropy to Demonstrate how Mindfulness Practice Increases Coordination between Irregular Cerebral and Cardiac Activities
Published on: May 10, 2017
[Mind and heart--heart and mind]
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Rheinische Kliniken Düsseldorf. juergen.zielasek@lvr.de
Insights
Major depression significantly impacts heart disease patients, worsening their prognosis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment, particularly with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, are crucial for improving outcomes in cardiac patients with depression.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Psychiatry
- Psychosomatic Medicine
Context:
- Epidemiological studies confirm a strong link between heart disease, particularly coronary artery disease, and major depression.
- Depression is diagnosed in cardiac patients at rates higher than expected by chance.
Purpose:
- To explore the relationship between heart disease and major depression.
- To highlight the impact of depression on cardiac prognosis and treatment.
- To review current treatment options for depression in cardiac patients.
Summary:
- Major depression is prevalent in patients with heart disease, negatively affecting prognosis.
- Hypotheses suggest depression influences endothelial function, coagulation, inflammation, and lifestyle.
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are effective and safe for treating depression in patients with coronary artery disease.
Impact:
- Emphasizes the need for vigorous treatment of depression in cardiac patients, mirroring treatment standards for non-cardiac patients.
- Highlights the importance of considering depression in differential diagnoses for patients with heart disease.
- Advocates for prompt diagnosis and initiation of appropriate therapy based on current guidelines.
Abstract:
In common parlance, the close relationship between the heart and the mind is well known. Epidemiologic investigations of the last 20 years have put this relationship on an empirically confirmed basis: patients with heart disease, especially coronary artery disease, suffer from major depression at a rate exceeding chance alone. The reasons are still unknown, but current hypotheses focus on the influence of depression on endothelial function, blood coagulation, cardiac arrhythmias, inflammatory reactions, and lifestyle factors. Major depression worsens the prognosis of cardiologic disorders. Depression in patients with heart disease must be treated equally vigorously as in patients without heart disease. In patients with coronary artery disease and depression, only few controlled clinical studies are available, but have shown that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are effective and safe. They are therefore currently the drugs of choice. It is important for the clinician to consider major and minor depression in the differential diagnosis of psychiatric and somatic symptoms in patients with heart disease, to diagnose depression without delay, and promptly initiate an appropriate therapy according to current treatment guidelines.
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