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Related Experiment Videos

Measuring wellness among resident physicians.

Samuel M Keim1, Mary Z Mays, Jean M Williams

  • 1University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson 85724-5057, USA. sam@aemrc.arizona.edu

Medical Teacher
|June 30, 2006
PubMed
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Resident physicians experience burnout, impacting clinical practice. The Brief Resident Wellness Profile is a validated, rapid tool to assess resident mood and professional accomplishment, aiding in wellness initiatives.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Psychiatry
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Residency curricula increasingly emphasize professionalism, yet literature highlights environments that hinder it.
  • Surveys indicate high rates of depersonalization and emotional exhaustion among residents, negatively affecting clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To psychometrically test a novel assessment instrument for resident wellness.
  • To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Brief Resident Wellness Profile.

Main Methods:

  • A group of 34 residents from ten programs participated in psychometric testing.
  • The Brief Resident Wellness Profile includes a Mood faces graphical rating and a six-question subscale.

Main Results:

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  • The six-item subscale demonstrated good reliability (alpha = 0.83) and validity.
  • The Mood faces item also showed good convergent and discriminant validity.
  • Both components proved to be reliable and valid measures.

Conclusions:

  • The Brief Resident Wellness Profile is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing resident mood and professional accomplishment.
  • This tool can be rapidly administered, scored, and interpreted, facilitating timely wellness interventions.