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Related Experiment Videos

Predicting and scaling hens' preferences for topographically different responses.

C E Sumpter, T M Foster, W Temple

    Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
    |March 1, 1995
    PubMed
    Summary

    Behavioral economics in hens shows that response and time allocation undermatched reinforcement, but the generalized matching law accurately described this. Different response types consistently influenced bias.

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    Area of Science:

    • Animal Behavior
    • Behavioral Economics
    • Operant Conditioning

    Background:

    • Understanding choice behavior is crucial in behavioral economics.
    • The generalized matching law is a key model for predicting choice under concurrent schedules.
    • Investigating different response topographies is important for understanding bias in choice.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine response and time allocation in hens under concurrent (second-order) variable-interval schedules.
    • To test the applicability of the generalized matching law across different response requirements.
    • To assess the consistency of response and time bias across different operants.

    Main Methods:

    • Six hens were exposed to concurrent schedules with varied response requirements (key pecks vs. door pushes).

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  • Response and time allocation ratios were recorded.
  • Data were analyzed using the generalized matching law to estimate bias parameters.
  • Main Results:

    • Response and time allocation ratios undermatched obtained reinforcement ratios.
    • The generalized matching law provided a good description of the obtained data.
    • Bias estimates were consistent across different response requirements, supporting the generalized matching law.
    • Differences in response and time bias were explained by response completion times.

    Conclusions:

    • The generalized matching law effectively models choice behavior in hens, even with varying response requirements.
    • Both numerical and topographical differences in responses act as constant sources of bias.
    • The door push is a viable operant for research with domestic hens.