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Naxos disease.

B Adhisivam1, S Mahadevan

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) Pondicherry, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|July 4, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Naxos disease, a rare genetic disorder, presents with wooly hair, palmoplantar keratoderma, and dilated cardiomyopathy. This case study describes the condition in two siblings from India.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Cardiology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Naxos disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder.
  • It is characterized by a specific triad of clinical features.
  • Previous cases have been reported globally, but this is the first from the Indian subcontinent.

Observation:

  • Two children from the same Indian family presented with wooly hair, palmoplantar keratoderma, and dilated cardiomyopathy.
  • Clinical and echocardiographic evaluations confirmed the diagnosis.
  • Genetic analysis was performed to identify the causative mutation.

Findings:

  • The affected children exhibited the classical phenotype of Naxos disease.
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy was a significant finding, impacting cardiac function.

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  • The study aimed to document this rare condition in a new ethnic population.
  • Implications:

    • This report expands the known geographical distribution of Naxos disease.
    • Understanding the genetic basis in diverse populations is crucial for diagnosis and counseling.
    • Further research is needed to explore genotype-phenotype correlations in Naxos disease.