Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Immunization of Adult Zebrafish for the Preclinical Screening of DNA-based Vaccines
Published on: October 30, 2018
From plasmids to protection: a review of DNA vaccines against infectious diseases
Dominick J Laddy1, David B Weiner
1Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Abstract:
The field of DNA vaccine development began over 16 years ago with the observation that plasmid DNA could be injected into and expressed in vivo and drive adaptive immune responses. Since then, there has been great interest in developing this technology to create a new generation of vaccines with the ability to elicit both humoral and cellular immune responses from an inherently innocuous injection. However, DNA vaccines have yet to proceed past phase I/II clinical trials in humans--primarily due to a desire to induce more potent immune responses. This review will examine how DNA vaccines function to induce an immune response and how this information might be useful in future vaccine design.
Related Concept Videos
Plasmids
DNA Bacteriophages
Bacterial Transformation
Vaccines
Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes
Genomic Diversity in Bacteria
Although bacterial genomes are much...
Vaccinations

