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Stalking as paranoid attachment: a typological and dynamic model
John S Wilson1, Annette L Ermshar, Robert K Welsh
1Southwestern Virginia Mental Health Institute, Marion, VA 25354, USA. john.wilson@swvmhi.dmhmrsas.virginia.gov
Attachment & Human Development
|July 5, 2006
Summary
This study proposes a model where stalking behavior results from a dynamic interplay between attachment styles and psychodynamic factors. Understanding these attachment configurations aids in assessing and managing stalking cases.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Criminology
- Forensic Psychiatry
Background:
- Stalking is complex, involving diverse behaviors, risk factors, and interpersonal dynamics.
- Existing models may not fully capture the multifaceted nature of stalking.
- A theoretical framework integrating attachment and psychodynamics is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a dynamic interactional model of stalking behavior.
- To conceptualize stalking within attachment theory.
- To develop prototypical configurations of stalkers and victims.
Main Methods:
- Articulating a model based on attachment theory and psychodynamic phenomena.
- Developing four prototypical configurations of stalkers and victims.
- Analyzing patterns of internal representations, affect, aggression, narcissism, and violence potential.
Main Results:
- Four prototypical configurations of stalking are presented, detailing internal representations and affective constellations.
- These configurations range from idealization to malevolent torment, involving shame, neediness, aggression, and narcissism.
- Erotomanic, jealous, and persecutory attachments are placed on a continuum of pathological identifications.
Conclusions:
- The proposed model offers a theoretically driven approach to differentiating stalking phases.
- These configurations provide valuable insights for empirical study, clinical assessment, and treatment of stalkers.
- The model aids in understanding the potential for future violence in stalking cases.
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