Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Multiplexed Fluorescent Immunohistochemical Staining of Four Endometrial Immune Cell Types in Recurrent Miscarriage
Published on: August 4, 2021
Antiphospholipid antibodies and coagulation defects in women with implantation failure after IVF and recurrent
Catharyn Stern1, Larry Chamley
1Royal Women's Hospital and Melbourne IVF, Melbourne, Australia. kate.stern@mivf.com.au
Evaluation of patients with IVF implantation failure or recurrent miscarriage often frustratingly fails to elicit any particular cause for their problem. Testing for antiphospholipid antibodies or thrombophilia is commonly carried out, and interpretation of results in the light of the current evidence is extremely difficult. This paper reviews the purported pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical associations between both antiphospholipid antibodies and inherited thrombophilias, and reproductive failure. The current management strategies are also critically evaluated and recommendations are made for optimal, evidence-based clinical practice.
Evaluation of patients with IVF implantation failure or recurrent miscarriage often frustratingly fails to elicit any particular cause for their problem. Testing for antiphospholipid antibodies or thrombophilia is commonly carried out, and interpretation of results in the light of the current evidence is extremely difficult. This paper reviews the purported pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical associations between both antiphospholipid antibodies and inherited thrombophilias, and reproductive failure. The current management strategies are also critically evaluated and recommendations are made for optimal, evidence-based clinical practice.
Related Concept Videos
In Vitro Fertilization
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction
Infertility in Females
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Teratogenicity
Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
