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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
Published on: February 28, 2025
An adult choledochocele case presented with gastric outlet obstruction: a rare presentation
Mehmet Fatih Can1, Nihat Kaymakçioğlu, Gökhan Yağci
1Department of General Surgery, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey. mfcan@gata.edu.tr
Insights
Bile duct cysts are rare in adults but can cause duodenal obstruction. Transduodenal cyst excision effectively treated a type III biliary tract cyst in an adult male, resolving his symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Surgical Case Reports
Background:
- Bile duct cysts (BDCs) are congenital biliary tract diseases, more prevalent in children than adults.
- Classical BDC presentation includes abdominal pain, jaundice, and abdominal mass, but complications like cholangitis, pancreatitis, and duodenal obstruction can occur.
Observation:
- An adult male presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, indicative of potential duodenal obstruction.
- The patient was diagnosed with a type III biliary tract cyst.
Findings:
- An endoscopic approach for treatment failed.
- Transduodenal cyst excision was successfully performed during surgery.
- The patient experienced significant symptom relief post-surgery with no observed complications.
Implications:
- Transduodenal cyst excision is a viable surgical option for type III biliary tract cysts causing duodenal obstruction in adults.
- This case highlights the importance of considering BDCs in adult patients presenting with obstructive symptoms.
- Early surgical intervention can lead to favorable outcomes in complex BDC cases.
Abstract:
Bile duct cyst is a biliary tract disease that is less common among adults compared to children, and it is accepted to have a congenital entity. The classical findings constitute a triad including abdominal pain, jaundice and abdominal mass. However, infective findings also occur in case of developed cholangitis, pancreatitis and cholecystitis. Duodenal obstruction leads to a rarely seen case in patients accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and it may easily be confused with other obstruction causes. We present a case report of an adult male patient with complaints of abdominal pain, and intermittent nausea and vomiting. Due to failure of attempted endoscopic approach for treatment, we performed transduodenal cyst excision during surgical procedure on the patient diagnosed to have type III biliary tract cyst. The complaints of the patient decreased significantly after the surgical therapy compared to the previous period and no complication was observed.
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