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Enzyme replacement therapy with imiglucerase in a Taiwanese child with type 1 Gaucher disease
Hsiang-Yu Lin1, Shuan-Pei Lin, Chih-Kuang Chuang
1Department of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Insights
Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with imiglucerase significantly improved a Taiwanese child's type 1 Gaucher disease. The treatment led to substantial health benefits and enhanced quality of life without serious adverse effects.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Pediatric Medicine
- Genetics
Background:
- Type 1 Gaucher disease management has advanced with enzyme replacement therapy (ERT).
- Limited data exists on imiglucerase treatment for Taiwanese pediatric patients with Gaucher disease.
Observation:
- A 12-year-old Taiwanese boy with type 1 Gaucher disease, post-splenectomy, received intravenous imiglucerase (60 U/kg every 2 weeks) for 78 months.
- Treatment commenced before pubertal development, with no serious adverse effects reported.
Findings:
- Significant improvements observed in skeletal deformity, liver size reduction, and linear growth.
- Alleviation of bone pain and crises, anemia correction, and enhanced bone mineral density were noted.
- Imiglucerase ERT demonstrated considerable efficacy in managing pediatric type 1 Gaucher disease.
Implications:
- Imiglucerase ERT is a viable and effective treatment for type 1 Gaucher disease in Taiwanese children.
- This case highlights the positive impact of ERT on long-term health outcomes and quality of life.
- Further research into ERT for pediatric Gaucher disease in diverse populations is warranted.
Abstract:
The treatment of type 1 Gaucher disease has dramatically improved with the development of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). To date, however, imiglucerase treatment of this disease in Taiwanese pediatric patients has not been reported. A Taiwanese child with type 1 Gaucher disease was regularly treated with imiglucerase beginning October 1998. This 12-year 10-month-old boy had undergone splenectomy when he was 4 years old. He received intravenous imiglucerase 60 U/kg every 2 weeks for 78 months. No signs of pubertal development were documented at the commencement of ERT. There were no serious adverse effects. The patient had significant improvement in skeletal deformity, a dramatic decrease in liver size, markedly increased linear growth, alleviation of bone pain and bone crises, correction of anemia, and improved bone mineral density. ERT with imiglucerase improved the quality of life in this child with type 1 Gaucher disease.
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