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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
Published on: July 11, 2013
Cyclosporin A treatment in severe childhood psoriasis
T M Pereira1, A P Vieira, J C Fernandes
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Hospital de São Marcos, Braga, Portugal. dermato@hsmbraga.min-saude
Insights
Systemic Cyclosporin A (CysA) effectively treated severe childhood psoriasis unresponsive to other therapies. This treatment was well-tolerated, offering a new option for pediatric psoriasis patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Immunosuppressive Therapy
- Psoriasis Research
Background:
- Systemic therapies for severe childhood psoriasis lack systematic investigation.
- Cyclosporin A (CysA) is effective in adult psoriasis, but pediatric data is limited.
Observation:
- Six children (11 months–13 years) with severe psoriasis, unresponsive to other treatments, received CysA microemulsion.
- Doses ranged from 2–4 mg/kg/day for 8–105 weeks, with adjuvant topical therapies.
- Children were monitored for renal and liver function, and blood pressure.
Findings:
- Skin lesions improved in 4–30 weeks (mean 12 weeks), with complete remission in three children.
- Relapses occurred during CysA dose reduction but responded to dose increases.
- The treatment was well-tolerated with no significant side-effects.
Implications:
- Cyclosporin A (CysA) can be a safe and effective alternative for severe pediatric psoriasis when other treatments fail.
- Careful patient selection and regular monitoring are crucial for CysA use in children.
- Further research into long-term efficacy and safety of CysA in childhood psoriasis is warranted.
Abstract:
Though used occasionally, systemic therapies in severe childhood psoriasis have not been systematically investigated. Cyclosporin A (CysA) is effective in adults with severe psoriasis but there are no extensive data regarding the efficacy and safety of its use in childhood psoriasis. In this paper, we describe six children aged between 11 months and 13 years (average: 7.6 years) treated with CysA microemulsion formulation for severe psoriasis, who had been unresponsive to other treatments. The CysA dose ranged from 2 to 4 mg/kg/day, for periods varying from 8 to 105 weeks (mean: 54 weeks). Dose tapering was gradual after lesion improvement and adjusted according to clinical response. Adjuvant therapy with topical steroids, vitamin D3 ointments, coal tar preparations or anthralin was used in all children. Acitretin was used in three patients for short periods. The children were regularly monitored for serum renal and liver function and blood pressure. Improvement of skin lesions was achieved after between 4 and 30 (mean: 12) weeks of treatment, with complete remission in three children. Relapse of lesions occurred in the other children during CysA reduction, but they responded to a dose increase. The treatment was found to be well tolerated and with no significant side-effects. CysA can be used in carefully selected and monitored patients and may represent an alternative tool for severe episodes of psoriasis in children, when other therapies are unsuccessful.
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