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Published on: January 29, 2018
Bone age and onset of puberty in normal boys
Armando Flor-Cisneros1, James N Roemmich, Alan D Rogol
1Bone and Extracellular Matrix Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1829, USA.
Insights
Skeletal maturation does not appear to influence pubertal onset in normal boys. This study found no significant correlation between bone age advancement and the timing of puberty, challenging previous assumptions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Human Growth and Development
Background:
- Conditions affecting skeletal maturation often correlate with pubertal timing.
- This observation suggests a potential link between skeletal development and pubertal onset.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if skeletal maturation influences pubertal onset in healthy boys.
- To determine the relationship between bone age and pubertal advancement in a normal pediatric cohort.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal analysis of 30 normal boys.
- Regular assessments of height, weight, serum testosterone, and bone age (Fels method).
- Pubertal onset defined by serum testosterone levels (≥30 ng/dL).
Main Results:
- Bone age variability at pubertal onset was comparable to chronological age variability.
- No significant correlation was found between skeletal advancement and pubertal advancement (r=0.01, P=0.9).
- No significant correlation existed between pubertal advancement and height age, weight age, or BMI age advancement.
Conclusions:
- The findings do not support the hypothesis that skeletal maturation directly impacts the timing of pubertal onset in normal boys.
- The observed concordance in conditions with delayed or accelerated maturation may not extend to healthy individuals.
Abstract:
Many conditions that delay skeletal maturation also delay the onset of puberty, whereas conditions that accelerate skeletal maturation often hasten the onset puberty, raising the possibility that skeletal maturation influences pubertal onset. To determine whether this concordance is also present in normal children, we analyzed data from 30 normal boys participating in a longitudinal study. Height, weight, and serum testosterone concentrations were assessed every 6 months and bone age (Fels method) every year. Pubertal onset was defined by serum testosterone > or =30 ng/dL. The variability in bone age at onset of puberty was not less than the variability in chronological age. In addition, there was no significant correlation between skeletal advancement and pubertal advancement (r=0.01, P=0.9). Similarly, there was not a significant correlation between pubertal advancement and height age advancement, weight age advancement, or BMI age advancement. Our findings do not support the hypothesis that skeletal maturation directly influences the age of pubertal onset in normal boys.
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