Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 29, 2026

14:57
Yeast As a Chassis for Developing Functional Assays to Study Human P53
Published on: August 4, 2019
p53 and metabolism: Inside the TIGAR
Douglas R Green1, Jerry E Chipuk
1Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA. douglas.green@stjude.org
Cell
|July 15, 2006
Summary
The p53 tumor suppressor pathway is crucial for preventing cancer by maintaining genomic stability. New research reveals p53 also unexpectedly regulates glucose metabolism and autophagy, uncovering novel roles in tumor suppression.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Cellular Metabolism
Background:
- The p53 tumor suppressor pathway is a critical regulator of cellular responses to stress, including DNA repair, cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis, and senescence.
- Genomic instability resulting from p53 pathway dysfunction is a hallmark of many cancers.
- Understanding the full scope of p53's regulatory functions is essential for developing effective cancer therapies.
Discussion:
- This study identifies three novel target genes regulated by p53.
- These genes indicate previously unrecognized roles for p53 beyond its canonical functions in DNA damage response.
- The findings suggest p53 influences fundamental cellular processes like glucose metabolism and autophagy.
Key Insights:
- p53 plays an unexpected role in regulating glucose metabolism.
- p53 is involved in the control of autophagy.
- The discovery of these new target genes expands our understanding of the p53 network.
Outlook:
- Further investigation into p53's metabolic regulatory functions could reveal new therapeutic targets for cancer.
- Exploring the interplay between p53, glucose metabolism, and autophagy may offer novel strategies for cancer treatment.
- This research opens new avenues for understanding tumor suppression and metabolic reprogramming in cancer.
Related Concept Videos
Negative Regulator Molecules
Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
DNA Damage can Stall the Cell Cycle
In response to DNA damage, cells can pause the cell cycle to assess and repair the breaks. However, the cell must check the DNA at certain critical stages during the cell cycle. If the cell cycle pauses before DNA replication, the cells will contain twice the amount of DNA. On the other hand, if cells arrest after DNA replication but before mitosis, they will contain four times the normal amount of DNA. With a host of specialized proteins at their disposal,cells must use the right protein at...
Abnormal Proliferation
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
The mTOR pathway or the...
DNA Damage Can Stall the Cell Cycle
In response to DNA damage, cells can pause the cell cycle to assess and repair the breaks. However, the cell must check the DNA at certain critical stages during the cell cycle. If the cell cycle pauses before DNA replication, the cells will contain twice the amount of DNA. On the other hand, if cells arrest after DNA replication but before mitosis, they will contain four times the normal amount of DNA. With a host of specialized proteins at their disposal,cells must use the right protein at...
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast, mTORC2 consists of a rapamycin-insensitive companion...

