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[A food cognition questionnaire].

C Mirabel-Sarron1, C El-Nouty, R Eiber

  • 1Praticien Hospitalier, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Clinique des Maladies Mentales et de l'Encéphale, Service du Professeur Guelfi, 100 rue de la Santé, 75014 Paris.

L'Encephale
|July 15, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a food cognition questionnaire to identify eating disorder patients. The questionnaire successfully differentiated patients from controls using specific food-related thoughts, aiding in clinical identification and treatment initiation.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Clinical psychology
  • Psychopathology

Background:

  • Cognitive dysfunctioning, including schemas and erroneous cognitions, plays a role in emotional disorders.
  • Eating disorders are associated with specific cognitive biases related to food, interpersonal relationships, and body shape.
  • Existing tools for assessing cognitions in depression and anxiety lack specificity for eating disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify characteristic cognitions in patients with anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating disorder.
  • To compare these cognitions with those of healthy individuals.
  • To develop a novel food cognition questionnaire for clinical use.

Main Methods:

  • Collected over 3,000 food cognitions from female eating disorder patients and controls.

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  • Identified 115 frequent food items, forming a questionnaire.
  • Administered the questionnaire to 131 eating disorder patients and 86 controls.

    • Main Results:

    • A statistical model identified four key food items that differentiate eating disorder patients from controls.
    • These items relate to the quality/quantity of food and perceived negative consequences of consumption.
    • Clinical criteria (weight and height) also contributed to differentiation.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed model and questionnaire can assist clinicians in identifying eating disorder patients.
    • Further research is needed to refine food items and differentiate behaviors between subtypes like anorexia and bulimia.