Related Experiment Videos

Predicting anxiety diagnoses with the Youth Self-Report

Robert F Ferdinand1

  • 1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Centre-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. r.f.ferdinand@erasmusmc.nl

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Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
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