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Subchorionic hematoma associated with heterotopic pregnancy following in vitro fertilization: a case report
Eric Flisser1, Frederick Licciardi
1New York University Program for in Vitro Fertilization, Reproductive Surgery and Infertility, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. flisse02@med.nyu.edu
Background:
After treatment for infertility using in vitro fertilization (IVF)-embryo transfer, a high index of suspicion must be maintained for early diagnosis and treatment of concurrent ectopic pregnancy; however, the likelihood of a positive outcome for the intrauterine pregnancy remains uncertain.
Case:
A subchorionic hematoma threatening an intrauterine gestation noted concurrently with ultrasound diagnosis of a heterotopic IVF pregnancy resolved following laparoscopic salpingectomy.
Conclusion:
Although symptomatic subchorionic hematoma may be associated with an increase in the rate of spontaneous miscarriage for a singleton pregnancy, it may not present a similar risk in the presence of a concurrent heterotopic gestation.