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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications
Published on: March 15, 2024
Modified sternotomy to minimize infection risk in patients with prior laryngectomy and permanent tracheostomy
Philip S Mullenix1, Jerome M McDonald, Joseph Miller
1General Surgery Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington 98431, USA.
Abstract:
Patients with prior laryngectomy and permanent tracheostomy undergoing complete sternotomy historically are at increased risk for wound infection, osteomyelitis, mediastinitis, bleeding, tracheal injury, and poor wound healing. We describe three patients who underwent cardiac surgery via low midline incision with transverse flap, providing the exposure of complete sternotomy and decreased infectious risk. Patient selection, technique, and management principles are discussed.
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