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Children in genocide: extreme traumatization and the 'affect propeller'
1The Programme for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Uppsala University, Stockholm, Sweden. suzanne.kaplan@tele2.se
Child survivors of genocide, including the Holocaust and Rwandan genocide, experience trauma not as memories, but as affects invading the present. This study explores how these affects regulate emotions and link generational trauma.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Trauma Studies
- Genocide Studies
Background:
- Examines psychological phenomena in child survivors of the Holocaust and the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
- Focuses on affect regulation and coping mechanisms for traumatic experiences.
Observation:
- Analyzes life histories from in-depth video interviews with child survivors.
- Identifies indicators of psychological phenomena related to persecution and recurring memories.
Findings:
- Develops a conceptual model, the 'affect propeller,' for trauma and generational linking processes.
- Concludes that traumatic experiences are recovered as intrusive affects, not conventional memories.
Implications:
- Suggests affects play a crucial role in how past trauma is processed and expressed.
- Highlights the impact of intergenerational trauma transmission on survivors' psychological well-being.
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