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Related Concept Videos

Polymers02:34

Polymers

The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the properties that they exhibit. Additionally,...
Polymers02:34

Polymers

The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the properties that they exhibit. Additionally,...
Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution01:10

Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution

For any given polymer, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is higher than, if not equal to, the number average molecular weight (Mn). The only situation in which the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are equal is when a polymer consists only of chains with equal molecular weight. However, this never happens in a synthetic polymer, since it is difficult to control the polymerization process up to a molecular level with accuracy to a hundred percent.
Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
Polymers02:34

Polymers

The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the properties that they exhibit. Additionally,...
Classification and Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Polymers01:28

Classification and Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Polymers

Synthetic polymers are classified as elastomers, fibers, or plastics based on their crystallinity. Crystallinity, the degree of long-range order in the solid state, influences the mechanical properties (stretching or contracting) of elastomers. Elastomers are flexible polymers that can expand or contract easily upon the application of an external force. They have numerous crosslinks that pull them back into their original shape when stress is removed. Silicones, for instance, are highly elastic...

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Combinatorial Synthesis of and High-throughput Protein Release from Polymer Film and Nanoparticle Libraries
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Combinatorial Synthesis of and High-throughput Protein Release from Polymer Film and Nanoparticle Libraries

Published on: September 6, 2012

Polymer property prediction and optimization using neural networks.

Nilay K Roy, Walter D Potter, David P Landau

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
    |July 22, 2006
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Predicting polymer properties, especially for high molecular weight plastics, is challenging. This study uses neural networks and a polymer database to accurately predict and optimize monomer modifications for desired polymer characteristics.

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    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Computational Chemistry
    • Polymer Science

    Background:

    • Predicting polymer properties is a complex, nonlinear challenge, particularly for high molecular weight engineering plastics.
    • Experimental investigation of monomer modifications is often impractical due to the vast number of possibilities.
    • This limitation hinders the design of novel polymers with specific end-use properties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate the prediction of modified monomer properties using neural networks.
    • To leverage existing polymer databases for accurate property prediction and optimization.
    • To overcome experimental limitations in polymer design.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a comprehensive database of polymer properties.
    • Employed various neural network architectures, including backpropagation networks and self-associating maps.
    • Selected and classified networks based on prediction accuracy, training speed, and generalization capabilities.

    Main Results:

    • Neural networks accurately predict properties of modified monomers.
    • Specific networks were identified for precise prediction of distinct polymer characteristics.
    • Networks were categorized by training efficiency and generalization performance.

    Conclusions:

    • Neural networks offer a viable computational approach for predicting polymer properties.
    • The developed method facilitates the accurate prediction and optimization of monomer modifications.
    • This computational strategy accelerates the design of new polymers with tailored properties.