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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

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Surgical Management of Meatal Stenosis with Meatoplasty
Published on: November 30, 2010
[Surgical correction of hermaphroditism]
Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)
|July 25, 2006
Summary
Four human genders exist: male, female, hermaphroditism, and eunuchoidism. Early diagnosis and surgical correction of sexual anomalies like hermaphroditism in neonates improve outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Traditional gender classification recognizes only male and female.
- However, biological reality includes a broader spectrum of sexual development.
Observation:
- Neonatologists must identify three key sexual anomalies: true hermaphroditism, false male hermaphroditism, and false female hermaphroditism.
- Six diagnostic criteria are essential: chromosomal, gonadal, hormonal, phenotypical, psychological, and legal sex.
Findings:
- The study outlines variants of male, female, and true hermaphroditism.
- Principles for early childhood surgical correction are detailed, with case examples of true hermaphrodites undergoing sex correction based on patient and parental wishes.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis and timely surgical intervention for hermaphroditism are crucial for affected children.
- Understanding diverse sexual development is vital for comprehensive pediatric care and patient well-being.
