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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Neurodevelopmental outcome of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Peter J Anderson1, Lex W Doyle

  • 1The Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

Seminars in Perinatology
|July 25, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Children born very preterm face cognitive and behavioral issues. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) worsens these problems, leading to global neurodevelopmental impairments.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Neonatology

Background:

  • Children born very preterm are at high risk for long-term cognitive, educational, and behavioral impairments.
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a significant risk factor that exacerbates these neurodevelopmental challenges in preterm infants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on the neuropsychological outcomes of children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).
  • To characterize the specific cognitive, educational, and behavioral deficits associated with BPD in preterm children.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of neuropsychological studies focusing on children with BPD.
  • Synthesis of findings regarding cognitive function, academic achievement, and behavior.

Main Results:

  • Children with BPD exhibit a pattern of global neurodevelopmental impairment, not specific deficits.
  • Commonly observed issues include low average IQ, academic difficulties, speech and language delays, visual-motor integration problems, and behavioral issues.
  • Emerging evidence suggests attention problems, memory and learning deficits, and executive dysfunction in this population.

Conclusions:

  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is associated with widespread, global neuropsychological impairments in children born very preterm.
  • These findings highlight the need for early identification and intervention strategies to support the neurodevelopmental trajectory of infants with BPD.

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