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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Published on: February 13, 2021
Management of acute decompensated heart failure: treatment, controversy, and future directions
1Department of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-5820, USA. mmunger@hsc.utah.edu
Abstract:
Acute decompensated heart failure is a growing public health care problem worldwide. The goals of treatment are immediate hemodynamic and symptomatic improvement followed by persistent follow-up with adherence to chronic heart failure guidelines. Controversies have centered around the best treatment options and avoidance of serious adverse events. This article highlights our current understanding of acute decompensated heart failure, discusses the controversy surrounding currently available new vasoactive treatments, and details future potential therapies.
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