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Management of asthma in early life
J J Reisman1, G J Canny, H Levison
1Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Insights
Managing asthma in infants and young children requires a tailored approach. Understanding the condition
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Childhood Asthma Management
Background:
- Asthma affects 5-10% of children under 2 years old.
- Childhood asthma presents unique management challenges.
- Asthma morbidity is increasing despite medical advances.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a therapeutic strategy for managing asthma in infants and preschool children.
- To provide physicians with a framework for effective childhood asthma care.
Main Methods:
- Review of pathophysiologic mechanisms in pediatric asthma.
- Analysis of current management possibilities for young asthmatics.
- Development of a rational, organized approach to treatment.
Main Results:
- A clear understanding of asthma pathophysiology is crucial.
- A comprehensive approach to management is necessary.
- Tailored therapeutic strategies benefit the child and family.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of pediatric asthma is achievable.
- An organized, rational approach enhances the experience for child, family, and physician.
- Personalized therapeutic strategies are key to successful asthma control in young children.
Abstract:
The infant and preschool child with asthma present a unique challenge to the physician responsible for their medical care. Asthma is common in childhood, and estimates of its prevalence in infants and children below the age of 2 years range from 5 to 10%. Despite significant medical advances in the treatment of acute asthma and in the maintenance therapy of the stable asthmatic, reports indicate that morbidity from asthma is on the increase. A clear understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms involved, and the array of management possibilities will allow the physician to develop a therapeutic strategy which is suitable for the child and family. With an organized rational approach, the management of the young asthmatic can be a rewarding and pleasant experience for the child, family and physician.