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Anatomical assessment of congenital heart disease

John C Wood1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics and Radiology, Keck School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90027-0034, USA. jwood@chla.usc.edu

Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance : Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
|July 28, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Cardiac MRI (CMR) is becoming the preferred method for diagnosing congenital heart disease (CHD) when echocardiography is insufficient. This review focuses on CMR

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Pediatric Cardiology

Background:

  • Diagnostic cardiac catheterization is being superseded by Cardiac MRI (CMR) for congenital heart disease (CHD) evaluation.
  • Echocardiography may be insufficient for detailed anatomic and functional assessment in complex CHD cases.

Observation:

  • This manuscript details the principles of anatomic imaging in CHD using CMR.
  • Emphasis is placed on selecting and modifying pulse sequences for infants and children.
  • Clinical examples highlight the strengths and weaknesses of various CMR techniques.

Findings:

  • CMR provides detailed anatomic characterization of congenital heart defects.
  • Appropriate pulse sequence selection is crucial for effective pediatric CHD imaging.
  • While not detailing functional aspects, the study underscores their importance in assessing defect severity.

Implications:

  • CMR is a vital tool for the comprehensive assessment of congenital heart disease.
  • Understanding CMR principles enhances diagnostic accuracy in pediatric cardiology.
  • This work contributes to the integrated CMR approach for CHD management.

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