Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

07:07
Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
Published on: June 5, 2016
Eating attitudes and striving to avoid inferiority
Rebecca Bellew1, Paul Gilbert, Alison Mills
1Kingsway Hospital, Mental Health Research Unit, Derby, United Kingdom.
Eating Disorders
|July 29, 2006
Summary
Students with insecure striving, a drive to achieve to avoid rejection, showed increased eating disorder risks. This highlights the link between competitive social dynamics and appearance anxiety.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Psychopathology vulnerability may stem from a need to compete and achieve to avoid inferiority and rejection.
- Insecure striving is a key concept linking these psychological pressures to potential mental health issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the relationship between insecure striving and eating attitudes.
- To investigate the connection between insecure striving and appearance anxiety in students.
Main Methods:
- The study examined students' perceptions of inferiority, striving behaviors, and fear of rejection.
- Associations between these factors and eating attitudes/appearance anxiety were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Eating attitudes and appearance anxiety were linked to perceived inferiority and insecure striving.
- Fear of missing out (FOMO) and insecure striving were associated with negative self-perceptions.
- Secure non-striving, or social acceptance, showed a negative association with these concerns.
Conclusions:
- Insecure striving is significantly associated with disordered eating attitudes and appearance anxiety.
- Understanding social group dynamics and competitive pressures is crucial for addressing eating disorder development.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Protecting Self-Esteem
Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
Self-Discrepancy Theory
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience
Self-esteem, a crucial component of psychological development, is significantly shaped by familial experiences. The early parent-child relationship serves as a foundational influence on a child's self-concept, with long-lasting effects extending into adolescence and adulthood.Parental Behaviors and Early Self-Esteem FormationEmpirical studies have identified four principal parental behaviors that foster healthy self-esteem in children. These include expressions of acceptance, affection, and...
Adler's Individual Psychology
Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over unconscious...
Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification
Self-verification is a fundamental psychological drive wherein individuals seek affirmation of their self-concept from others, striving for consistency between their internal self-view and external perceptions. This drive operates even when the self-concept is negative, influencing interpersonal behavior and feedback preferences in complex and often counterintuitive ways. Unlike the self-enhancement motive, which seeks positive evaluations, self-verification prioritizes coherence and...
