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Dental trauma in children: a survey
R Perez1, R Berkowitz, L McIlveen
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Endodontics & Dental Traumatology
|October 1, 1991
Summary
Falls are the leading cause of pediatric dental injuries, with soft tissue damage and tooth fractures being common. This study analyzed 227 cases, highlighting injury types and prevalence in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Dental Trauma Epidemiology
Background:
- Dental injuries are a significant concern in pediatric populations.
- Understanding the epidemiology of these injuries is crucial for prevention and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the types and prevalence of injuries presenting to a pediatric dental service.
- To analyze demographic data and injury causes in children seeking dental care for trauma.
Main Methods:
- A 12-month survey of patients presenting to the pediatric dental service at Child Nat Med Ctr.
- Data collection included patient demographics, injury cause, injury type, and affected teeth.
Main Results:
- 227 patients presented with injuries, predominantly males (2.34:1 ratio).
- Falls accounted for 46% of injuries, with peak incidence between May and September.
- Common injuries included soft tissue damage (132 children), tooth fractures (61 permanent, 36 primary), and displacement injuries (133 permanent, 148 primary). Alveolar fractures occurred in 13 patients.
Conclusions:
- The study provides updated epidemiological data on childhood dental injuries.
- Findings underscore the importance of fall prevention and timely dental intervention for traumatic injuries in children.