Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Expired CO2 Measurement in Intubated or Spontaneously Breathing Patients from the Emergency Department
Published on: January 29, 2011
Approach to respiratory failure in emergency department
P Forte1, M Mazzone, G Portale
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Catholic University, Rome, Italy. paforte@libero.it
Objectives And Background:
The goal of this review is to provide update recommendations that can be used by emergency physicians who provide primary cares to patients with Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF), from the admission to an emergency department through the first 24 to 48 hours of hospitalization. This work wants to address the diagnosis and emergency medical care of ARF and the management of medical complications.
State Of The Art:
A lot of statement has been developed for the early management and treatment of ARF; moreover, over the last fifteen years, we have assisted to the rise of a new technique of ventilation, in the Emergency Department: Non Invasive Ventilation. This kind of ventilation was firsthy applied in intensive Care and in Respiratory Care Unit. Randomized controlled clinical trials have showed its usefulness in the early treatment of several forms of ARF, together with medical therapy.
Related Concept Videos
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Acute Respiratory Failure-IV
Acute Respiratory Failure-I
Definition: It is defined by specific criteria based on blood gas measurements. Hypoxemia happens when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) falls below 60 mmHg. At the same time,...
Acute Respiratory Failure-III
Acute Respiratory Failure-II
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
