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Resistance training improves muscle function and body composition in patients with hyperthyroidism.

Kelb Bousquet-Santos¹, Mario Vaisman, Ney D Barreto

¹Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

|August 1, 2006

Summary

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Resistance training significantly improved muscle strength and endurance in hyperthyroid patients. This intervention also promoted muscle mass gain, aiding recovery from skeletal muscle dysfunction.

Area of Science:

Endocrinology
Sports Medicine
Physiology

Background:

Hyperthyroidism is associated with reduced skeletal muscle performance.
Medically treated hyperthyroid patients may experience persistent muscle weakness.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the impact of resistance training on muscle function and body composition in hyperthyroid patients.
To determine if resistance training aids recovery in medically treated hyperthyroid individuals.

Main Methods:

A nonrandomized controlled trial involving 16 hyperthyroid patients and a healthy control group.
Participants underwent 16 weeks of resistance training twice weekly.
Muscle strength, endurance, and anthropometric measurements were assessed.

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Main Results:

Hyperthyroid patients exhibited lower baseline strength compared to healthy controls.
The resistance training group showed significantly greater increases in muscle strength and endurance.
The training group experienced increased muscle circumference, indicating muscle mass gain.

Conclusions:

Resistance training accelerates skeletal muscle function recovery in hyperthyroid patients.
The intervention promotes weight gain through improved muscle mass.
Resistance exercise is a beneficial adjunct therapy for hyperthyroidism management.