Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Imaging the Mott insulator shells by using atomic clock shifts.

Gretchen K Campbell1, Jongchul Mun, Micah Boyd

  • 1MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. gcampbel@mit.edu

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|August 5, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A conveyor-belt magneto-optical trap of CaF.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

The Rayleigh-Taylor instability in a binary quantum fluid.

Science advances·2025
Same author

Coherent and Incoherent Light Scattering by Single-Atom Wave Packets.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Observation of Spin Squeezing with Contact Interactions in One- and Three-Dimensional Easy-Plane Magnets.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Atomic physics on a 50-nm scale: Realization of a bilayer system of dipolar atoms.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2024
Same author

Suppressing dipolar relaxation in thin layers of dysprosium atoms.

Nature communications·2024
Same journal

Erratum for the Research Article "Detecting supramolecular organic nanoparticles during heat wave".

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Local signals, systemic decline.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

The mechanics of liver regeneration.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Computing in a memory with physics.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Retraction.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Making time.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
See all related articles

Researchers used microwave spectroscopy to study the superfluid-Mott insulator transition in Bose-Einstein condensates. This technique revealed the shell structure of the Mott insulator phase and measured shell-specific interactions and lifetimes.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Atomic physics
  • Condensed matter physics

Background:

  • Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are quantum states of matter.
  • Superfluid-Mott insulator transitions are key phenomena in quantum systems.
  • Optical lattices provide a controllable environment for studying quantum phases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the superfluid-Mott insulator transition in a 3D optical lattice.
  • To develop and apply spectroscopic methods for probing quantum phases.
  • To characterize the Mott insulator phase by imaging site occupations and determining shell properties.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized microwave spectroscopy to probe the Bose-Einstein condensate.
  • Employed density-dependent transition frequency shifts for site discrimination.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Resolved individual sites with occupation numbers from one to five.

    • Main Results:

    • Successfully distinguished between sites with varying atom occupations.
    • Directly imaged the shell structure of the Mott insulator phase.
    • Determined onsite interaction energies and lifetimes for individual shells.

    Conclusions:

    • Microwave spectroscopy is a powerful tool for characterizing quantum phases.
    • The study provides direct insight into the Mott insulator shell structure.
    • Quantified key parameters of the Mott insulator phase at the shell level.