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Adolescent varicocele: association with somatometric parameters
Sushil Prabakaran1, Philip Kumanov, Analia Tomova
1Center for Advanced Research in Human Reproduction, Infertility and Sexual Function, Glickman Urological Institute, and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
Urologia Internationalis
|August 5, 2006
Summary
Varicocele, a condition affecting adolescent males, is linked to physical development. Taller boys with lower body mass index (BMI) and rapid pubertal progression showed a higher incidence of varicocele.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Adolescent Health
- Reproductive Medicine
Background:
- Puberty-related developmental changes are hypothesized causes of varicocele.
- Somatometric parameters influence varicocele occurrence during growth.
- Understanding these relationships is crucial for adolescent male health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between somatometric parameters and varicocele in adolescent males.
- To determine the incidence of varicocele in this demographic.
- To identify key developmental indicators associated with varicocele.
Main Methods:
- Evaluated 1,200 healthy males aged 0-19 years for varicocele.
- Correlated varicocele presence with age, height, BMI, pubic hair, penile length, and testicular volume.
- Utilized logistic regression analysis to assess parameter associations.
Main Results:
- Varicocele incidence in adolescent males was 5.6%.
- The 13-19 year age group showed the highest incidence (10.5%).
- Positive correlations found with age, height, and penile length; negative correlations with testicular volume, BMI, and pubic hair distribution.
Conclusions:
- Varicocele is more prevalent in taller adolescent males with lower BMI and rapid pubertal progression.
- Somatometric parameters are significantly associated with varicocele development.
- These findings highlight the link between physical development and varicocele in males.