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Electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of depression in a former ecstasy user
Roland W Freudenmann1, Carlos Schönfeldt-Lecuona, Manfred Spitzer
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany. roland.freudenmann@uni-ulm.de
Abstract:
Depression in former ecstasy users may not respond to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) possibly due to damaged serotonergic synapses following long-term heavy ecstasy use. We report findings in a patient suffering from MDMA-induced depression which was refractory to several antidepressive medications including selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and SSRI. An add-on repeated bilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was able to achieve a stable remission of affective and cognitive symptoms with a follow-up of more than 1.5 years. Add-on ECT could be a treatment option in former ecstasy users with severe depressive disorders that fail to respond to SSRI and/or SNRI. Clinical trials are needed to evaluate further the usefulness of ECT in this patient group.
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