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Adolescent violence exposure, gender issues and impact.
1Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatric Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160 012, India. munniray1@yahoo.com
Indian Pediatrics
|August 8, 2006
Summary
Youth violence is a significant global issue. This study reveals high exposure rates among Indian adolescents, impacting their psychosocial adjustment, with gender differences noted.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Adolescent Psychology
- Criminology
Background:
- Youth violence presents a growing global concern.
- Limited research exists on adolescent violence within India.
- Understanding prevalence and impact is crucial for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and demographics of violence exposure (witnessing, victimization, perpetration) among Indian high school students.
- To examine the impact of violence exposure on psychosocial adjustments.
- To identify risk factors associated with adolescent violence.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 1500 high school students in India.
- Data collection on real-life and media violence exposure, victimization, and perpetration.
- Assessment of psychosocial adjustments, including school performance.
Main Results:
- 69% witnessed violence; 28% experienced serious violence.
- 27% were victims; 13% were perpetrators.
- Male gender predicted witnessing/perpetrating violence; females were predominantly victims.
- Violence exposure correlated with poorer school performance and adjustment.
Conclusions:
- Violence exposure is highly prevalent among Indian adolescents, with significant gender disparities.
- Exposure detrimentally affects psychosocial adjustment and academic performance.
- Early identification and intervention strategies are essential for at-risk adolescents.