[Effect in vitro of environmental parameters on the release of fluoride ions from some materials used in dentistry]

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the influence of calcium ions and pH on fluoride release from selected dental materials. The materials studied included a resin composite (Te-Econom), fissure sealant (Conseal F) and compomer (Freedom). Samples were placed for 7 days in artificial saliva with or without calcium ions and pH ranging from 4.5 to 7.5. Fluoride release from the studied materials was measured with an ion-selective electrode (Orion). The results demonstrate differing effects of calcium concentration and pH on fluoride release. The highest cumulative fluoride release was observed from Freedom and the lowest from Te-Econom. Addition of calcium ions to the medium reduced the release of fluoride.