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Transgender youth: invisible and vulnerable
Arnold H Grossman1, Anthony R D'Augelli
1Department of Applied Psychology, The Steinhardt School of Education, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA. arnold.grossman@nyu.edu
Journal of Homosexuality
|August 9, 2006
Summary
Transgender youth (ages 15-21) face significant health and mental health challenges due to discrimination and lack of support. Key issues include unsafe environments, poor access to care, and family instability.
Area of Science:
- Social Science
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Adolescence is a critical period for identity development.
- Transgender youth experience unique vulnerabilities.
- Understanding these challenges is crucial for improving support systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the factors influencing the experiences of transgender youth.
- To investigate vulnerabilities in health and mental health.
- To identify risks, discrimination, marginalization, and resource access.
Main Methods:
- Three focus groups were conducted with transgender youth (ages 15-21).
- Discussions probed experiences of vulnerability, risks, discrimination, and resource access.
- Thematic analysis was used to interpret conversational data.
Main Results:
- Three central themes emerged: gender identity/presentation, sexuality/sexual orientation, and health vulnerabilities.
- Youth often realized their gender identity at puberty, facing negative reactions and confusion between identity and orientation.
- Identified health vulnerabilities include lack of safe environments, poor physical/mental health service access, and inconsistent caregiving.
Conclusions:
- Transgender youth face multifaceted challenges impacting their well-being.
- Addressing issues of gender identity, sexual orientation, and health is essential.
- Improved access to safe environments, comprehensive healthcare, and consistent support are critical for this population.
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