Related Experiment Videos
[Treatment anxiety in oral and maxillofacial surgery]
Dirk Hermes1, Bassam Saka, Ludger Bahlmann
1Klinik für Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany. hermesddd@aol.com
Background:
Oral and maxillofacial operations are stressful treatment situations for patients. Specific data on this phenomenon were acquired through a multicenter study.
Material And Methods:
A 10-page questionnaire was answered by 600 oral and maxillofacial patients before individual treatment. Control groups consisted of 800 surgical, dental, internal medicine and general practitioner patients. 26 practices and hospital departments in 11 German cities were involved in the study.
Results:
Both subjective anxiety assessment by patients and objective measurement (State Trait Anxiety Inventory; STAI) indicated a high level of treatment anxiety for oral and maxillofacial treatment. STAI scores for OMFS patients were significantly higher than in control groups. Especially female patients, patients treated under local anaesthesia and out-department patients showed high anxiety scores. Treatment experience in oral and maxillofacial surgery does not modify anxiety in case of recurrent treatment.
Conclusion:
Managing perioperative anxiety today is still a major challenge in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Irrespective of technical and pharmacological advances further studies on this topic and the development and establishing of stress-reducing and anxiolytic perioperative techniques are of considerable importance.
Related Concept Videos
Tonsillitis II: Management
Behavior Therapy
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Anxiety: Overview
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Social Anxiety Disorder
General Anesthesia: Overview
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...