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Related Experiment Videos

Changes in contralateral protein metabolism following unilateral sciatic nerve section.

J A Menéndez1, S C Cubas

  • 1División Biofísica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Journal of Neurobiology
|March 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Nerve injury triggers contralateral changes in protein metabolism. Electrical signals, not axoplasmic flow, transmit these effects, as shown by amino acid incorporation studies in sciatic nerves.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cellular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Contralateral nerve changes after injury are documented but poorly understood.
  • Potential mechanisms include axoplasmic flow or electrical signaling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mechanism behind contralateral changes in protein metabolism after nerve injury.
  • To differentiate between axoplasmic transport and electrical signaling pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Unilateral sciatic nerve section in rats.
  • Assessment of labeled amino acid incorporation into proteins via liquid scintillation.
  • Application of lidocaine or colchicine to investigate signal transmission.

Main Results:

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  • Increased amino acid incorporation observed in both injured and contralateral nerves 14-24 hours post-injury.
  • Lidocaine application inhibited the contralateral effect, while colchicine did not.
  • No significant difference in incorporation between sectioned and intact nerves.
  • Conclusions:

    • Electrical signals transmitted via the spinal cord are responsible for contralateral nerve changes.
    • The precise proteins affected and the functional significance of these contralateral changes remain speculative.