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Genes, causation and intentionality.

Marcel Weber1

  • 1Universität Basel, Programm Wissenschaftsforschung, Missionsstrasse 21, 4003 Basel, Switzerland.

History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
|August 11, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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This study critiques intentional language in genetics, arguing that concepts like "information" or "programming" are not strictly causal. It defends the role of genes as primary evolutionary replicators without relying on such problematic descriptions.

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Genetics
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Common descriptions of gene function in development and evolution often employ intentional language.
  • The use of terms like 'information,' 'programming,' or 'directing' is prevalent in genetic and evolutionary discourse.
  • Existing frameworks grapple with the metaphysical underpinnings of these causal descriptions.

Observation:

  • Intentional concepts, such as 'information' in genetics, are metaphysically inappropriate even under naturalistic accounts.
  • Descriptions involving 'programming,' 'directing,' or 'orchestrating' are not strictly causal but intentional.
  • The received view in genetics and evolutionary theory contains defensible concepts when properly understood.

Findings:

  • Metaphysical analysis reveals that intentional language in genetics is problematic and not strictly causal.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Genes are accurately described as the primary replicators in evolutionary processes.
  • The causal role of genes can be articulated without recourse to intentional or anthropomorphic terminology.
  • Implications:

    • Refining the language used in genetics and evolutionary biology enhances conceptual clarity.
    • A non-intentional, strictly causal account of gene function is achievable.
    • This work challenges the causal parity thesis by offering a nuanced perspective on gene causality.