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[Percutaneus endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in an infant with chronic renal failure]
Aleksandra Zurowska1, Joanna Tyl, Ilona Zagozdzon
1Klinika Nefrologii Dzieciecej, Akademii Medycznej w Gdańsku. azur@amg.gda.pl
Insights
Malnutrition is common in children with chronic renal failure. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) feeding effectively improved caloric intake and weight gain in a severely malnourished infant with pre-dialysis renal failure.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Nutritional Science
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Malnutrition is a significant challenge in pediatric chronic renal failure (CRF).
- Meeting high energy requirements is difficult due to anorexia and vomiting in pre-dialysis CRF.
- Nutritional support often requires interventions like nasogastric tubes or gastrostomy feeding.
Observation:
- An infant with pre-dialysis renal failure presented with severe malnutrition.
- Standard nutritional support methods were insufficient for this patient.
Findings:
- Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) insertion was performed.
- PEG feeding provided adequate caloric intake.
- Satisfactory weight gain was achieved post-PEG insertion.
Implications:
- PEG feeding can be a crucial intervention for severe malnutrition in infants with pre-dialysis CRF.
- Early consideration of advanced nutritional support may improve outcomes in pediatric CRF.
- This case highlights the importance of tailored nutritional strategies in managing pediatric renal failure.
Abstract:
Malnutrition is a major problem in patients with chronic renal failure, especially in children in the first three years of life. Meeting high energy needs in these patients may be difficult because of anorexia and vomiting, which are common in predialysis renal failure. Nutritional support for children with chronic renal failure often involves the use of nasogastric tubes or gastrostomy feeding. We describe an infant with pre-dialysis renal failure and severe malnutrition in whom only insertion of percutaneus endoscopic gastrostomy provided adequate caloric intake and satisfactory weight gain.
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