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Theories about consensus-based conservation.

William D Leach1

  • 1Center for Collaborative Policy, California State University, Sacramento, 1303 J Street, Suite 250, Sacramento, CA 95814-2936, USA. bleach@ccp.csus.edu

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|August 15, 2006
PubMed
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Consensus-based conservation decision-making may hinder environmental progress by reinforcing apathy and blocking public debate. This analysis critiques the limitations of consensus approaches in conservation policy.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental science
  • Conservation biology
  • Environmental policy

Background:

  • Consensus-based approaches are increasingly used in environmental decision-making.
  • Peterson et al. (2005) critically evaluated these methods, highlighting potential negative impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically review the limitations of consensus-based approaches in conservation.
  • To advance the debate on the efficacy of consensus in environmental decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and critical analysis of "Conservation and the Myth of Consensus" by Peterson et al. (2005).
  • Examination of the arguments presented against consensus-based decision-making processes.

Main Results:

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  • Consensus processes may foster apathy and legitimize environmental damage.
  • These approaches can suppress public debate and favor pro-development interests.
  • The study suggests consensus may impede progress toward ecological sustainability.

    • Conclusions:

    • While consensus is widely used, its application in conservation warrants careful scrutiny.
    • The critique highlights potential drawbacks that could undermine conservation goals.
    • Further examination of alternative decision-making models is suggested.