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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Oligopeptide Competition Assay for Phosphorylation Site Determination
Published on: May 18, 2017
Phosphorylation of the liver X receptors
Mingyi Chen1, Michelle N Bradley, Simon W Beaven
1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Abstract:
The liver X receptors (LXRs) function as nutritional sensors for cholesterol and have important roles in lipid metabolism, glucose homeostasis, and inflammation. We provide the first evidence that LXRs are phosphorylated proteins. Mutational analysis and metabolic labeling indicate LXRalpha is phosphorylated on serine 198 in the hinge region. This is a consensus target for the MAPK family. A phosphorylation-deficient mutant, LXRalpha S198A, remains nuclear and responds to ligands like the wild-type protein. The biological significance of LXR phosphorylation remains to be elucidated but could provide a novel mechanism for the regulation of LXR signaling pathways and cellular metabolism.
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