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Interactions between child and parent temperament and child behavior problems.

David C Rettew1, Catherine Stanger, Laura McKee

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, 05405, USA. david.rettew@uvm.edu

Comprehensive Psychiatry
|August 15, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Child temperament and psychopathology are linked to parent temperament, supporting goodness-of-fit theories. Interactions between child and parent traits predict behavior problems, highlighting the importance of family dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Child Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Genetics

Background:

  • Goodness-of-fit theories posit that child behavior problems arise from the interplay between child temperament and environmental demands.
  • Limited research has empirically tested these interactional models, particularly concerning parent-child temperament dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether interactions between child and parent temperament dimensions predict child psychopathology.
  • To determine if these interactions offer unique predictive value beyond individual temperament traits.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed temperament and psychopathology in 175 children (mean age 10.99 years) using the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) and Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA).
  • Assessed parent temperament using the adult Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed multiple regression analyses to examine child-parent temperament interactions, controlling for covariates.

    • Main Results:

    • Child-parent temperament interactions significantly predicted externalizing, internalizing, and attention problems.
    • Specific interactions, such as high child novelty seeking with high maternal novelty, were linked to attention problems.
    • High child harm avoidance coupled with high father harm avoidance predicted increased internalizing problems.

    Conclusions:

    • The relationship between a child's temperament and psychopathology is influenced by parental temperament.
    • Findings support the goodness-of-fit hypothesis, emphasizing the significance of parent-child temperament congruence in child development.