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Related Experiment Videos

The ties problem resulting from counting-based error estimators and its impact on gene selection algorithms.

Xin Zhou1, K Z Mao

  • 1School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|August 16, 2006
PubMed
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Counting-based error estimators in gene selection for microarray data cause ties, leading to uncertainty. Continuous evaluation criteria offer improved gene selection by avoiding this issue.

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Microarray data analysis commonly employs filter and wrapper methods for gene selection.
  • Wrapper methods typically use classification error as a feature subset evaluation criterion.
  • High dimensionality and small sample sizes in microarray data challenge the efficacy of counting-based error estimation for gene selection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the limitations of counting-based error estimators in gene selection for microarray data.
  • To identify the causes of uncertainty in gene selection due to ties in error estimation.
  • To propose and evaluate continuous evaluation criteria for improved gene selection.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of counting-based error estimators (resubstitution, leave-one-out, cross-validation, bootstrap) for gene selection.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Identification of the 'ties problem' caused by discrete error estimators.
  • Implementation and comparison of continuous evaluation criteria (generalized absolute value of w2, modified Relief's measure) with traditional methods.
  • Main Results:

    • Counting-based error estimators exhibit a severe 'ties problem', where multiple gene subsets receive identical scores, causing selection uncertainty.
    • The discrete nature of counting-based estimators is identified as the cause of the ties problem.
    • Continuous evaluation criteria demonstrate superior performance in gene selection compared to counting-based methods.

    Conclusions:

    • Continuous evaluation criteria are more effective than counting-based estimators for gene selection in high-dimensional, small-sample microarray data.
    • Avoiding the 'ties problem' through continuous metrics leads to more reliable gene selection.
    • The proposed continuous criteria offer a robust alternative for gene selection algorithms.