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Updated: Aug 6, 2026
11:27
A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
Published on: April 7, 2023
[The child with suspect acute appendicitis in emergency care]
Maurizio Corvo1, Angelo Sartori
1U.O. Pediatria e Pronto soccorso pediatrico M. Melloni. mauriceco@libero.it
Summary
Acute appendicitis, a common childhood abdominal pain, often presents with complications in young children due to diagnostic challenges. This study evaluates methods to predict appendicitis complications in this age group.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric surgery
- Gastrointestinal disease
- Medical diagnostics
Context:
- Acute appendicitis is the most frequent cause of acute abdominal pain in children.
- Appendicitis is rare in children under two and uncommon before age five.
- Diagnostic difficulties in young children lead to delayed diagnosis and complications in over 90% of cases.
Purpose:
- To assess the predictive value of specific markers for appendicitis complications in young children.
- To improve early diagnosis and management of appendicitis in the pediatric population.
Summary:
- The study focuses on acute appendicitis in children under five, a demographic where diagnostic challenges are significant.
- Over 90% of appendicitis cases in this age group present with complications.
- The research aims to identify predictive markers for these complications.
Impact:
- This research could lead to earlier detection and better management of appendicitis in young children.
- Improved diagnostic strategies can reduce the rate of complicated appendicitis and associated morbidity.
- Findings may inform clinical guidelines for pediatric appendicitis diagnosis.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Appendicitis-I: Introduction
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
01:29Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
01:19Appendicitis
Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
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01:27Peptic Ulcer
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