Related Experiment Videos
Obstetrician-gynecologists' patients' knowledge of and attitudes toward hormone therapy: a survey
Michael L Power1, Jay Schulkin
1Department of Research, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Washington, DC 20024, USA. mpower@acog.org
Objective:
To investigate the opinions of obstetrician-gynecologists' patients toward hormone therapy (HT).
Study Design:
Survey questionnaires for patients were mailed to obstetrician-gynecologists who belong to the Collaborative Ambulatory Research Network.
Results:
Surveys were returned by 1,659 patients from 39 states and the District of Columbia. Women over 50 years old and postmenopausal women of all ages were more likely to report being well informed. Perimenopausal and postmenopausal women were significantly more likely than premenopausal women to have extensively considered the risks and benefits of HT (p<0.001). More highly educated women were more likely to be aware of the results of the recent clinical trials of HT and to have formed an opinion about the risks and benefits of HT. Women who had formed an opinion were essentially divided over whether HT use after menopause would be helpful or harmful. Less than half the women thought that physicians know enough about HT to give appropriate advice.
Conclusion:
There was little consensus regarding the risks and benefits of HT. Postmenopausal and more educated women considered themselves more informed and were more likely to have reached a decision regarding HT but were as evenly divided regarding the risks and benefits.
Related Concept Videos
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Gonadal and Placental Hormones
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair growth — and...
Hormonal Regulation
Hormonal Regulation
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH release.
Menopause