Effective communication with bereaved child survivors of suicide

Ann M Mitchell1, Susan Wesner, Lynn Brownson

  • 1University of Pittsburgh, School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA [corrected] USA. ammi@pitt.edu

Insights

Childhood bereavement following a loved one's suicide is highly distressing. This review highlights the need for interventions addressing the unique mental health challenges faced by young suicide survivors.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Child Psychology
  • Bereavement Studies

Background:

  • Bereavement is a significant stressor, intensified by suicide.
  • Parental death is particularly traumatic for children.
  • Childhood bereavement requires recognition and treatment for psychiatric and social issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review literature on psychosocial outcomes of childhood suicide survivor bereavement.
  • Outline communication challenges when discussing suicide with young survivors.
  • Advocate for tailored interventions for this vulnerable population.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis.
  • Synopsis of existing research.
  • Identification of communication barriers.

Main Results:

  • Childhood suicide bereavement presents unique psychosocial challenges.
  • Effective communication strategies are crucial for supporting young survivors.
  • Current interventions may not adequately address these specific needs.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for developing and testing interventions.
  • Interventions should target the mental health needs of young suicide survivors.
  • Addressing these needs is vital for promoting resilience and recovery.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch01:15

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
The resilience...
Therapeutic Communication01:30

Therapeutic Communication

Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing01:23

Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing

Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
Barriers to Effective Communication II01:21

Barriers to Effective Communication II

The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...