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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): An Intervention Sequence
Published on: December 23, 2022
Catheter closure of the arterial duct in preterm infants
Philip Roberts1, Satish Adwani, Nick Archer
1Department of Paediatric Cardiology, John Raddcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Background:
When medical treatment of a symptomatic arterial duct in a preterm infant fails, management is surgical.
Patients And Methods:
10 preterm neonates referred to a tertiary cardiac centre for treatment of a symptomatic patent arterial duct who underwent cardiac catheterisation with the intention of device closure.
Results:
Successful catheter device closure of the arterial duct in nine preterm infants is described.
Conclusion:
In selected cases, catheter device closure may offer an alternative to thoracotomy and surgical ligation.

