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Public health emergencies: nurses' recommendations for effective actions
Carol O'Boyle1, Cheryl Robertson, Molly Secor-Turner
1University of Minnesota, School of Nursing, Minneapolis, USA.
Summary
Nurses need better protective equipment, education, and support systems to cope during public health emergencies like pandemics or bioterrorism events. Addressing nurses
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Nursing
- Emergency Preparedness
Background:
- Nurses face significant risks during public health emergencies, including exposure to lethal infectious diseases.
- Caring for victims during pandemics or bioterrorism events poses unique challenges to nursing staff.
- Identifying effective coping strategies for nurses is crucial for maintaining healthcare system resilience.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify interventions that nurses believe will support their coping abilities during public health emergencies.
- To understand nurses' perspectives on essential resources and support systems for emergency situations.
- To gather recommendations for improving nurse safety and well-being during crises.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research design.
- In-depth interviews or focus groups with 33 nurses.
- Participants were from designated bioterrorism-receiving hospitals.
Main Results:
- Nurses recommended adequate personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Essential needs included comprehensive education, regular drills, and accessible information with content experts.
- Support systems such as accessible administrators, increased security, emotional/physical support, family communication, and institutional commitment for care were highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Emergency preparedness plans must incorporate nurses' concerns and recommendations.
- Specific measures proposed by nurses aim to enhance safety, reduce anxiety, and build trust.
- Institutions must commit to providing robust physical and emotional support for nurses during emergencies.
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