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Published on: December 23, 2022
[Enterobacter sakazakii: an emerging pathogen!]
1Dipartimento di Prevenzione ASL 8 Civitanova Marche (AN). baiguini@yahoo.it
Insights
Cronobacter sakazakii (E. sakazakii) in powdered infant formula can cause severe neonatal infections. This investigation found the organism in formula, preparation areas, and unopened products, highlighting a significant health risk.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Neonatal Health
- Food Safety
Context:
- Neonates are highly susceptible to infections.
- Cronobacter sakazakii (formerly Enterobacter sakazakii) is a recognized pathogen.
- Powdered infant formula is a potential vehicle for pathogen transmission.
Purpose:
- To investigate the link between Cronobacter sakazakii and invasive infections in neonates.
- To identify the sources of contamination within the infant feeding environment.
Summary:
- Cronobacter sakazakii was detected in prepared formula, the preparation environment, and unopened commercial powdered formula products.
- The presence of the organism indicates a risk of contamination during formula preparation and handling.
- Invasive infections caused by E. sakazakii in neonates are associated with high mortality rates.
Impact:
- Highlights the critical need for sterile handling of infant formula in neonatal care settings.
- Informs healthcare providers about the potential risks associated with non-sterile powdered formula.
- Emphasizes the importance of stringent food safety measures in the production and preparation of infant formula.
Abstract:
E Sakazakii is a cause of invasive infection with high death rates in neonates. This report summarizes the investigation of infections associated with the presence of the organism in commercial powdered formula fed to the infant. The organism was detected in either prepared formula, the environment in wich it was prepared, or unopened products. Clinicians should be aware of the potential risk for infection from use of nonsterile formula in the neonatal health-care setting.
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