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Perceptions of depression among elderly Thai immigrants
Rangsiman Soonthornchaiya1, Barbara L Dancy
1Chulalongkorn University, Patumwan, Bangkok, Thailand.
Issues in Mental Health Nursing
|August 23, 2006
Summary
Elderly Thai immigrants perceive depression as mental pressure and disappointment, using Buddhism and acceptance to cope. Gender differences in these experiences reflect cultural expectations, informing culturally sensitive healthcare approaches.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychiatry
- Cultural Psychiatry
Background:
- Limited understanding of depression conceptualization among elderly Thai immigrants.
- Need for culturally sensitive mental health care for this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore elderly Thai immigrants' perceptions and experiences of depression.
- To identify culturally specific symptoms and coping mechanisms.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative descriptive study.
- Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with 20 participants (10 men, 10 women) aged 60+.
- Interviews conducted in participants' homes or Thai Buddhist temples.
Main Results:
- Depression conceptualized as "disappointment and pressure in the mind."
- Reported symptoms include isolation, heart pounding, and dissatisfaction.
- Coping strategies involve practicing Buddhism and acceptance.
- Observed gender differences in depression experiences aligned with cultural expectations.
Conclusions:
- Findings offer a foundation for culturally sensitive healthcare for elderly Thai immigrants.
- Highlights the importance of understanding cultural nuances in mental health.
- Suggests integrating cultural practices into mental health interventions.
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