Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Self-regulatory strategy and executive control: implementation intentions modulate task switching and Simon task

Anna-Lisa Cohen1, Ute C Bayer, Alexander Jaudas

  • 1Department of Psychology, New York University, 6 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA. alc312@nyu.edu

Psychological Research
|August 23, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Predicting parents' HPV vaccination intentions and behaviors across countries and time.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2026
Same author

Steak is not the only meat: Men opt for unconventional meat products when mitigating masculinity threat.

Appetite·2025
Same author

Having a choice of means gears incomplete runners into more effective goal engagement: The effects of deliberative mindsets on the pursuit of identity goals.

The British journal of social psychology·2025
Same author

Outfits Serve as Symbols for Overlapping Feminine and STEM Identity Goals.

Scandinavian journal of psychology·2025
Same author

WOOP as a Brief Alcohol Intervention Led by Lay Coaches in College Settings.

Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education·2025
Same author

Psychology of Planning.

Annual review of psychology·2025
Same journal

Poorer event-based compared to time-based prospective memory in a computerized household chores task.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

Self-other discrimination in face recognition depending on personal familiarity: investigating a sample consisting of Japanese and Han Chinese women.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

Sounds of creativity: musical, creative, and language factors associated with singing and creative singing.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

Does sport expertise bridge the sex gap in mental rotation? Bayesian evidence for the critical role of visuospatial demands.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

The development of an optimal learning strategy for high-similarity categories: the effect of example sequence on children's category learning.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

Musical training increases anticipatory responding and predictive control in sequence learning.

Psychological research·2026
See all related articles

Implementing "if-then" plans, or implementation intentions, can reduce cognitive control demands in challenging tasks. This strategy helps individuals manage task-switching costs and spatial interference in cognitive tasks.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Cognitive control is crucial for tasks like task-switching and the spatial Simon task.
  • Failures in cognitive control lead to performance decrements in these paradigms.
  • Implementation intentions are a self-regulatory strategy involving if-then planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of implementation intentions in mitigating cognitive control demands.
  • To assess the impact of if-then plans on performance in task-switching and spatial Simon tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Participants formed implementation intentions in a task-switching paradigm.
  • Experiment 2: Participants formed implementation intentions in a spatial Simon task.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Performance was measured by switch costs and spatial interference effects.

    • Main Results:

    • Implementation intentions significantly reduced switch costs in the task-switching paradigm.
    • Implementation intentions diminished spatial interference effects in the Simon task for specified stimuli.
    • Results indicate a beneficial effect of if-then planning on cognitive control.

    Conclusions:

    • Implementation intentions can alleviate the need for high cognitive control.
    • If-then planning offers a practical strategy to improve performance in demanding cognitive tasks.
    • This self-regulatory strategy shows promise for enhancing executive functions.