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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Cost-effective and Reliable Method to Predict Mechanical Stress in Single-use and Standard Pumps

A Cost-effective and Reliable Method to Predict Mechanical Stress in Single-use and Standard Pumps

Published on: August 5, 2015

Preventing pressure ulcers: a systematic review.

Madhuri Reddy¹, Sudeep S Gill, Paula A Rochon

¹Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. madhuri.reddy@sw.ca

|August 24, 2006

Summary

Effective pressure ulcer prevention involves support surfaces, repositioning, and optimizing nutrition. While some interventions show promise, more high-quality research is needed to confirm effectiveness and cost-efficiency.

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Area of Science:

Clinical Medicine
Nursing Research
Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

Pressure ulcers are a significant healthcare concern, leading to adverse patient outcomes and increased treatment costs.
Effective prevention strategies are crucial across various patient care settings.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review existing evidence on interventions aimed at preventing pressure ulcers.
To identify effective strategies based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

Main Methods:

Comprehensive literature search of multiple databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane) up to June 2006.
Inclusion of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using specific keywords related to pressure ulcer prevention.
Review of bibliographies of identified articles to ensure comprehensive data collection.

Main Results:

Fifty-nine RCTs were analyzed, categorizing interventions by mobility, nutrition, and skin health.
Effective strategies for impaired mobility include specialized support surfaces and overlays.
Dietary supplements may benefit patients with nutritional impairments; topical agents' benefits are unclear.

Conclusions:

Current evidence supports using support surfaces, repositioning, nutritional optimization, and skin moisturizing for pressure ulcer prevention.
Many reviewed RCTs had methodological limitations, highlighting a need for higher-quality research.
Future research should focus on well-designed RCTs with standardized reporting and cost-effectiveness data.